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}} |common_name = Nagorno-Karabakh |image_flag = Flag of Nagorno-Karabakh.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Nagorno-Karabakh.svg |image_map = Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (orthographic projection).svg |national_anthem = |official_languages = Armeniana |main_religion = Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Christianity |capital = Stepanakert |latd=39 |latm=52 |latNS=N |longd=46 |longm=43 |longEW=E |largest_city = Stepanakert |government_type = Presidential republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Bako Sahakyan |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Arayik Harutyunyan |leader_title3 = Chairman of Parliament |leader_name3 = Ashot Ghulian |legislature = National Assembly |area_rank = |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 11458 |area_sq_mi = 4424 |percent_water = |population_estimate = 146,573 |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_census = 137,737 |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP = $1.6 billion |GDP_PPP_rank = n/a |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,581 (2011 est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = n/a |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = Declaration |established_date1 = 2 September 1991 |established_event2 = Recognition |established_date2 = 3 non-UN members |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = |HDI_change = |HDI = |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = |currency = |currency_code = AMD |country_code = NKR |time_zone = Armenia Time |utc_offset = +4 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +4 |calling_code = +374 47b |cctld = nonec |footnote_a = The constitution guarantees "the free use of other languages spread among the population". |footnote_b = +374 97 for mobile phones. |footnote_c = .am }} Nagorno-Karabakh, officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR; (アルメニア語:Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն) ''Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun''), Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ((アルメニア語:Արցախի Հանրապետություն) ''Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun''), is a republic in the South Caucasus recognised only by three non-United Nations (UN) states.〔(About Abkhazia – Abkhazia.info ). English translation: (Google translator ). Link was not available/working 2014-12-21.〕 Recognised by the UN as part of Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh controls most of the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The predominantly Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh was claimed by both the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia when both countries became independent in 1918. After the Soviet Union established control over the area, it created the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the Azerbaijan SSR in 1923. In the final years of the Soviet Union, the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In 1991, a referendum held in the NKAO and the neighbouring Shahumian region resulted in a declaration of independence. Large-scale ethnic conflict led to the 1991–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War, which ended with a ceasefire that left the current borders. The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic is a presidential democracy with a unicameral parliament. The ''de facto'' country is very mountainous, averaging above sea level. The population is predominantly Christian, most being affiliated with the Armenian Apostolic Church. Several historical monasteries are popular with tourists, mostly from the Armenian diaspora, as most travel can take place only between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. In his 2015 speech, the President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan stated that he considered Nagorno-Karabakh "an inseparable part of Armenia".〔(Серж Саргсян: Нагорный Карабах – это Армения ). ''Vestnik Kavkaza''. 26 September 2015.〕 ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nagorno-Karabakh Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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